Lighting |
subdued lightSubdued light is when lighting is not very bright and is more subtle. For example; when you have a lamp in your living room rather than the top light. Film directors use subdued lighting to soften a scene and to make it seem more restful. Alternatively it might be used to create a sinister look.
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coloured lightingDirectors use coloured lighting to influence the viewer's thinking and/or mood. Different colours create different moods. For example; blue creates a cold feeling but orange is more warm.
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bright lightFilm makers use bright light to indicate hope or a higher power. Sometimes extremely bright light creates the illusion of a spiritual place or moments of extreme happiness. Alternatively it can indicate the harshness of reality.
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dark lightIn films, dark lighting creates a spooky feeling and suggests to the audience that something sinister is happening or about to happen.
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use of shadowWhen you see shadow in a film, this is usually deliberate. The director wants the viewer to feel suspicious or worried. Shadow adds atmosphere and deeper meaning to a scene.
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In Sickness
Look at these stills from the short film animation "In Sickness" directed by Ian van Heerden. Identify which type of lighting is used in each and explain the director's intention and/or the impact on the audience.
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Other types of lighting
daylightFilm makers use extra lighting to ensure shots appear to be in daylight. The lights can be placed in order to draw your attention to particular details in a scene.
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backlightingUsing lighting from the back makes the subject look sharper. A director will use this technique to make a character look harsh or evil or for special effects like this.
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bokehThis is when a director creates blurred lights or images in the background of a shot. Usually it is used to create a romantic or magical feel to a scene.
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